Vaison-la-Romaine is a town in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. It is famous for its rich Roman ruins and mediaeval town and cathedral. It is also unusual in the way the antique, mediaeval and modern towns spanning 2,000 years of history lie close together.
The old town is split into two parts: the "upper city" or Colline du Château on a hill on one side of the Ouvèze, and on the opposite bank, the "lower city" centred on the Colline de la Villasse.
In the lower city, there are still significant roman remains to be seen, especially those of the roman baths and theatre. The town is said to be the largest archaeological site in Europe covering 15 hectors, 8 of which can be visited. The whole site is in a lovely park which winds gently uphill leading to the museum, the Theo Desplans Archeological Museum, and Roman theatre. The colourful history of Vaison-la-Romaine can be followed in the Puymin museum, which most notably contains imposing marble statues of three of the Roman emperors. Another highlight is the wonderful mosaic from the Villa du Paon (peacock).The large Roman theatre once sat 6000 people on its stone terraces. During the summer it still plays host to various artistic events as part of a summer festival.
Across the river, the old town was largely built up over the 16th and 17th century and has a double defensive wall. The ruins of the castle, built by the Counts of Toulouse and dating from 1195, perch at the top of the rock above the village itself. The castle began life as a wooden tower in the 12th century and was rebuilt in the 13th century. This part of Vaison-la-Romaine is very quaint, with lots of narrow steep streets winding up the hill past medieval houses, through vaulted passages that lead to small squares with 18th century fountains. On your way you see numerous small architectural highlights such as ornate doorways and carved stone windows. There is an attractive belfry and from in front of the church you can get splendid views of the river below. There is a wide selection of cafes and small shops, and lovely views from the higher parts of the village due to the raised hilltop position of medieval Vaison-la-Romaine.
Between the Romain ruins and the river lies the modern part of Vaison. Though small, the town has everything one needs. You can find several boulangeries, banks, butchers, cafés, restaurants, groceries, wine shops, hairdressers and even a cinema all within walking distance of each other. The shopkeepers are always helpful and welcoming. Place Monteforte is the main square in the center of town with many shops and restaurants. With four theatres and numerous exhibitions and galleries, Vaison-la-Romaine is also renowned for its art scene.
For the outdoor enthusiasts there is lots of hiking and biking in the area. You can explore the stunning landscapes by hiking the trails around Vaison-la-Romaine. The Dentelles de Montmirail nearby offers breathtaking routes amid limestone cliffs and lush greenery.
Cyclists can delight in the diverse terrain around Vaison-la-Romaine. Whether you're a casual rider or a seasoned cyclist, there are routes catering to all levels allowing you to soak in the Provençal countryside. For the brave, Mont Ventoux is the scene of one of the most grueling climbs in the Tour de France bicycle race, which has ascended the mountain eighteen times since 1951! The followed trail mostly passes through Bédoin. Its fame as a scene of great Tour dramas has made it a magnet for cyclists around the world.